Monday, May 27, 2013

Poetry Analysis of John Cooper Clarke

FAR FROM CRAZY PAVEMENTS
...THE TASTE OF SILVER SPOONS
A CLINICAL ARRANGEMENT
...ON A DIRTY AFTERNOON
WHERE THE FECAL GERMS OF MR. FREUD
...ARE RENDERED OBSOLETE
THE LEGAL TERM IS NULL AND VOID
IN THE CASE OF... BEASLEY STREET

-"Silver spoons" is a reference to upper-class living; Silverware is a luxury, and this place is distant from it
-By saying Freud is obsolete, it implies that no philosophies are upheld in this place
-The legal term having no effect; Laws mean nothing
-All of this pertaining to Beasley Street

IN THE CHEAP SEATS WHERE MURDER BREEDS
SOMEBODY IS OUT OF BREATH
SLEEP IS A LUXURY THEY DON'T NEED
...A SNEAK PREVIEW OF DEATH
BELLADONNA IS YOUR FLOWER
MANSLAUGHTER YOUR MEAT
SPEND A YEAR IN A COUPLE OF HOURS
ON THE EDGE OF BEASLEY STREET

-"Cheap seats" means cheap entertainment; The inhabitants probably can afford little more than a 5$ movie
-No one gets any sleep; Sleepless nights are a sign of worry/anxiety; Since it is here "where murder breeds," people probably don't sleep for fear they will be the victim of a crime
-Time seems to flow quickly there because there is little to do but attempt to survive, and time passes slowly as your brain "skips" over familiar actions

WHERE THE ACTION ISN'T
THAT'S WHERE IT IS
STATE YOUR POSITION
VACANCIES EXIST
IN AN X-CERTIFICATE EXERCISE
EX-SERVICEMEN EXCRETE
KEITH JOSEPH SMILES AND A BABY DIES
IN A BOX ON BEASLEY STREET

-"Vacancies exist" shows that many people don't want to live there; they've moved out
-X-certification is a rating for movies with explicit content. Clarke is making an analogy, that if Beasley Street were in a movie, it would bear a triple-X rating for its contents.
-There was much controversy regarding this verse, as Keith Joseph worked in the cabinet while Margaret Thatcher was in office.
-After James Callaghan devalued the British pound, Margaret Thatcher was elected as Prime Minister, and had to deal with the economic decline the devaluation created. Many people held Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet responsible, and thus Keith Joseph would not have been looked upon very highly at the time of this poem
-Keith Joseph himself has been called the "power behind the throne" in relation to Thatcher's policies and political style. Thus, it is not surprising to see Clarke paint him with such a terrible image

FROM THE BOARDING HOUSES AND THE BEDSITS FULL OF
...ACCIDENTS AND FLEAS
SOMEBODY GETS IT
WHERE THE MISSING PERSONS FREEZE
WEARING DEAD MEN'S OVERCOATS
YOU CAN'T SEE THEIR FEET
A RIFF JOINT SHUTS - OPENS UP
RIGHT DOWN ON BEASLEY STREET

-Places where people are meant to live are flea-ridden, disease-filled, etc
-By "accidents" he might mean accidental children, who without loving parents, probably ran away or were put in boarding houses or bedsits
-"gets it" is slang for dies
-"Where missing persons freeze" could mean either a morgue, being where people who go missing and turn up dead would end up, or potentially the bottom of a river, which would be cold and would be the place a murderer would likely dispose of the body
-The overcoats are very long, and go past the feet of those wearing them
-"riff joint" could mean a music club, "riff" referring to a piece of music and "joint" a slang for a meeting place

CARS COLLIDE, COLOURS CLASH
DISASTER MOVIE STUFF
FOR A MAN WITH THE FU MANCHU MOUSTACHE
REVENGE IS NOT ENOUGH
THERE'S A DEAD CANARY ON A SWIVEL SEAT
THERE'S A RAINBOW IN THE ROAD
MEANWHILE ON BEASLEY STREET
SILENCE IS THE CODE
 
-"Cars collide" and "disaster movie stuff" describes that car accidents are frequent, and considering the state of the place so far, they are probably due to impaired driving
-"Colours clash" could refer to either a gang war, as gangs usually choose a colour to identify themselves by, or it could refer to blood from these accidents, the red colour clashing with the black pavement
-"Fu manchu moustache" is a reference to one of his other poems, kung fu international, which describes a fight between the narrator and a man bearing a mustache of the same description
-Wikipedia states "A Fu Manchu moustache is a full, straight moustache that grows downward past the lips and on either side of the chin; and often, the tapered, pointed ends of the moustache hang past the jawline."
-"dead canary" refers to the use of canaries in coal mines. To test for carbon monoxide, and other deadly gases, the miners would carry a canary into the mines, and if it died, they knew there was a dangerous gas and that they must leave. Clarke uses it's postion "on a swivel seat" to imply that even in the offices, where swivel seats would be found, the environment is toxic
-When oils are on a flat surface, the refraction of light makes a rainbow pattern. Thus, "rainbow in the road" refers to oil or gasoline poured out on the pavement, with no one to care to clean it up
-Wikipedia states "A code of silence is a condition in effect when a person opts to withhold what is believed to be vital or important information voluntarily or involuntarily. A more famous example of the code of silence is omerta, the Mafia code of silence." If "Silence is the code" in this place, there is crime of some sort, which everyone turns a blind eye to.

HOT BENEATH THE COLLAR
...AN INSPECTOR CALLS
WHERE THE PERISHING STINK OF SQUALOR
...IMPREGNATES THE WALLS
THE RATS HAVE ALL GOT RICKETS
THEY SPIT THROUGH BROKEN TEETH
THE NAME OF THE GAME IS NOT CRICKET
CAUGHT OUT ON ...BEASLEY STREET  

-"Hot under the collar" is an idiom meaning very angry; the inspector must be shouting angrily
-The place smells terrible
-Rickets is a condition that occurs due to lack of Vitamin D or Calcium digestion. It weakens bones and muscles, and causes dental problems (which explains the "broken teeth"). Wikipedia says "Cases have been reported in Britain in recent years of rickets in children of many social backgrounds caused by insufficient production in the body of vitamin D because the sun's ultraviolet light was not reaching the skin due to use of strong sunblock, too much "covering up" in sunlight, or not getting out into the sun." Clarke is trying to convey that the place is so dark that even rats don't get enough sunlight

THE HIPSTER AND HIS HIRED HAT
DRIVE A BORROWED CAR
YELLOW SOCKS AND A PINK CREVAT
NOTHING LA-DI-DAH
O-A-P
MOTHER-TO-BE
WATCH THE THREE-PIECE SUITE
WHEN SHITSTOPPER DRAINS
AND CROCODILE SKIS
ARE SEEN ON ...BEASLEY STREET

-A hipster is a person who tends to deviate from current fashion
-Yellow socks and a pink cravat are unusual forms of dress
-OAP is the Old Age Pension program offered in the UK
-"Mother-to-be" could imply underage pregnancy

THE KINGDOM OF THE BLIND
...A ONE-EYED MAN IS KING
BEAUTY PROBLEMS ARE REDEFINED
...THE DOORBELLS DO NOT RING
A LIGHT BULB BURST LIKE A BLISTER
THE ONLY FORM OF HEAT
WHERE A FELLOW SELLS HIS SISTER
...DOWN THE RIVER ON BEASLEY STREET

-Blindness is often a metaphor for ignorance, thus, "the kingdom of the blind" implies that the subjects in the kingdom, i.e. the people who live on Beasley Street, are ignorant of their situation and what is happening outside of it. Continuing in the analogy, they all blindy follow their "one-eyed king." Based off of the criminal activity mentioned previously in the poem, the king is most likely some sort of crime boss.
-His one eye could further represent a war wound, which in a tribal society, which most mobs are similar to, would gain him respect. It could also be an allusions to the Norse god Odin, who was famous as the one-eyed king of the Norse pantheon, but this is less likely, as Odin is often considered wise, and the previous line would imply that wisdom is not a trait available in this place.

THE BOYS ARE ON THE WAGON
THE GIRLS ARE ON THE SHELF
THEIR COMMON PROBLEM IS
...THAT THEY'RE NOT SOMEONE ELSE
THE DIRT BLOWS OUT
THE DUST BLOWS IN
YOU CAN'T KEEP IT NEAT
IT'S A FULLY FURNISHED DUSTBIN
...SIXTEEN BEASLEY STREET

-"Boys are on the wagon" could refer to young men all needing to go to work, carpooling for cost efficiency, or as an idiom means they are absatining from alcohol
-"Girls are on the shelf" is an idiom; refers to being too old to marry
-They regret their own lives
-It's a literally dirty place at an apartment?

VINCE THE AGEING SAVAGE
BETRAYS NO KIND OF LIFE
...BUT THE SMELL OF YESTERDAY'S CABBAGE
AND THE GHOST OF LAST YEAR'S WIFE
THROUGH A CONSTANT HAZE
OF DEODORANT SPRAYS
HE SAYS ...RETREAT
ALSATIANS DOG THE DIRTY DAYS
DOWN THE MIDDLE OF BEASLEY STREET
 
Vince is a character - a bachelor?

PEOPLE TURN TO POISON
QUICK AS LAGER TURNS TO PISS
SWEETHEARTS ARE PHYSICALLY SICK
EVERY TIME THEY KISS
IT'S A SOCIOLOGIST'S PARADISE
EACH DAY REPEATS
UNEASY, CHEASY, GREASY, QUEASY
...BEASTLY, BEASLEY STREET

-People there are terrible
-"Quick as lager turns to piss" refers to how quickly the environment of Beasley street could affect a person, as beer is very readily digested by the body
-Love can't even survive
-Sociologists would enjoy how unchanging the place is; it would make a good control for an experiment
-Adjectives

EYES DEAD AS VICIOUS FISH
LOOK AROUND FOR LAUGHS
IF I COULD HAVE JUST ONE WISH
I WOULD BE A PHOTOGRAPH
ON A PERMANENT MONDAY MORNING
GET LOST OR FALL ASLEEP
WHEN THE YELLOW CATS ARE YAWNING
AROUND THE BACK OF BEASLEY STREET

-Deadeye refers to a cowboy that is a good shot, so the eyes dead as vicious fish good be a group of gangsters with guns looking around for something to do (namely someone to rob or intimidate)
-He wishes he could be a photograph instead of actually living there
-Monday mornings are generally regard as awful; the place always feels like that

John Cooper Clarke, being a teenager during the chaos of the 1970s in Britain, with the numerous strikes, the "three-day week," and the rapid inflation, probably saw a lot of neighbourhoods akin to the one he describes in this poem. "Beasley Street," if not an actual street name in Britain, is without doubt a representation of what he saw in his time. Employees in many industries went on strikes, garbage literally filled the streets, and crime became much more common. Margaret Thatcher's administration was largely seen as to blame.
The album on which the poem is first heard, Snap, Crackle & Bop, was released in 1980, an ablum which recieved little attention as the punk movement had lost its momentum by then. This poem is among his longest on the album, and is styled, like his other poems, with little punctuation. The poem does, however, follow a pattern of twelve stanzas of equal length. This is an uncommon structure for Clarke; many of his other poems are written free-verse, and he does not seem to use much structure in his poems.
The first stanza of the poem provides an introduction to the major themes of the poem. "Far from the taste of silver spoons" implies a lower-class standard of living; silver cutlery is a symbol of upper-class lifestyles, and Beasley Street is far from it. The stanza goes on to mention the "fecal germs of Mr. Freud" being "rendered obsolete," as well as the "legal term" being "null and void," giving the impression that neither the rules of psychology nor law have any effect on what happens in this place. It is chaotic and dirty, themes which continue to be detailed in the rest of the poem.
The poem continues with "sleep is a luxury they don't need/ a sneak preview of death." This phrase compares the unconsciousness of sleep to death, implying that none of the inhabitants believe in an afterlife. This connects to the lawlessness of the place; not only do they not obey the law, neither do they have any faith in religion.
The third stanza has three quite potent lines. The first, "vacancies exist," refers to the vacancy sign often seen on motels; the line shows that there is space in the motels because so few would want to live there. The second, calling the place an "x-certificate The third, "keith joseph smiles and a baby dies," is a very controversial verse. Keith Joseph worked in the cabinet while Margaret Thatcher was in office. After James Callaghan devalued the British pound, Margaret Thatcher was elected as Prime Minister, and had to deal with the economic decline the devaluation created. Keith Joseph himself has been called the "power behind the throne" in relation to Thatcher's policies and political style. Thus, it is not surprising to see Clarke paint him with such a terrible image.
The poem continues in this fashion, making numerous symbolisms of all sorts. The main theme the Clarke was trying to get at, however, was that Beasley Street isn't a place. It is a pattern. The poem gives us a view through his eyes, at the places he must have seen countless times during the punk movement. He describes it in such a vile fashion because it disgusted him; constantly seeing people fall into the same trap of crime and grime must have made him question his hope in his own people. Ironically, however, the situations and atmosphere of the punk movement are some of the key sources for Clarke's inspiration.














Saturday, May 25, 2013

Thinkers Assignment

Manufacture
The 18th century, followed by the industrial revolution, allowed the production of many different items to become automated. Throughout the 20th century, automation was crucial to either side of both world wars. Today, the automated systems of 3D printing are providing the potential for mankind to build almost anything, even biological materials, with nothing but a 3D model and the push of a button.

Sir Richard Arkwright
-Considered the father of modern industrial factories
-Many of his inventions led to the progress of the industrial revolution
-Born in Preston, UK, 1732
-Began working as an apprentice barber
-After the death of his first wife, he became on entrepreneur, and his second marriage gave him enough money to expand his business as a barber
-He acquired a secret method of dyeing hair, and also began manufacturing wigs
-During this time, he was in frequent contact with weavers and spinners
-When wigs went out of style, he looked to the textile industry
-By 1767, a machine for carding cotton had been introduced to England
-Arkwright, along with the help of a clockmaker, John Kay, developed an innovation, and their new carding machine, which allowed the production of stronger yarn with less physical labour, was patented in 1775
-As his wealth expanded, he was able to build the first horse-driven spinning mill in Preston
-He developed mills such that the entire process of yarn manufacture was reduced to a single machine
-First to incorporate the use of James Watt's steam engine
-All of this eventually led to the development of the power loom
-Since 1775, his patents had continued to be challenged, and they were finally revoked ten years later
-Was knighted in 1786 a wealthy man

Despite his intellectual credentials being uncertain, Arkwright built and streamlined the automation of cotton processing, an industry which set the foundation for the manufacturing processes we use today.

A restored carding machine at Quarry Bank Mill in the UK.

Chuck Hull
-Inventor of stereolithography (3D printing), and chief technology officer of 3D Systems
-Born 1939
-In 1984, when stereolithography (also known as SLA) technology was developed, there was no such thing as rapid protoyping; engineers would have to pay thousands of dollars and spend months developing a working prototype of anything
-When it was invented, it provided designers a way to quickly build their inventions to see how they would work outside of the computer model and in the physical, albeit not necessarily made of the right material
-Chuck, along with 3D Systems, also developed the .stl file type, allowing CAD software, the standard in 3d modeling, to communicate with the new 3D printers; a file type still used today
-The method he created is an additive manufacturing process, using liquid polymer "resin," which is UV-curable, as well as a UV laser, to build the parts, or the entire model, one layer at a time
-The laser rapidly solidifies the resin, allowing each cross-sectional layer to be traced and built individually; these layers are adhered to each other in the same process, and at the end a prototype is produced
-This technology provided design times to be cut by
-As of 2011, 3D Systems holds 400 patents on SLA technology
A 3DTouch was donated to School of Engineering at Bristol University by 3D Systems
-This technology has been recently used in the medical field extensively
-One famous instances being a replacement of a windpipe in a tracheal cancer patient in Sweden. They used an SLA (Stereolithography Appartus) to print a flexible plastic trachea in the same shape as the patient's own, and coated it with stem cells; it was accepted by the patients system and effectively cured him.
-A second case is that of a 3-year old american baby with tracheobronchomalacia; an airway in one of his lungs continued to collapse. The doctors 3D-printed a scaffold to support the baby's airway, allowing his body to grow around it and dissolve it, and cure his condition.
-As of April 2013, scientists at Modern Meadow are using the same technology to create meat from various types of animal cells, which in the future could potentially eliminate the need for humans to kill animals for food.
-With SLAs being so common these days, a new trend known as "desktop manufacturing" has arisen, providing any upper-middle-class individual the purchase of a 3D printer and software, opening at-home manufacture to the public
At the 2012 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas printer manufacturer 3D Systems has launched the first "consumer" 3D printer that isn't a kit, nor prohibitively expensive.

-A 3D printer is even being sent to the International Space Station, where it will manufacture the first parts ever made off of our planet. The company Made in Space has partnered with NASA to allow tools and parts to be made on-demand, dropping the costs of upkeeping the station, as well as preventing the hazards of going without certain tools or parts for lengthy periods of time.
-Chuck continues his work, still eager for any new field to apply his technology

Literally inventing an entirely new method of manufacture, I predict we will be having many more opportunities to thank Chuck in years to come. Already saving lives, Hull's ideas laid the foundation for one of the fastest, most portable and accessible forms of manufacture to this day.



Sources:
Wikipedia contributors. "Mass production." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 21 May. 2013. Web. 25 May. 2013. 
Wikipedia contributors. "Richard Arkwright." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 20 May. 2013. Web. 25 May. 2013.
"Sir Richard Arkwright (1732 - 1792)." BBC - History. BBC © 2013, n.d. Web. 25 May 2013. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/arkwright_richard.shtml>.
Wikipedia contributors. "Chuck Hull." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 14 May. 2013. Web. 25 May. 2013.
"25 Years of Innovation 1986-2011." 3D Systems. BBC © 2013, n.d. Web. 25 May 2013. <http://www.3dsystems.com/news/25th-anniversary>. 
Brown, Mark. "First synthetic trachea transplant is a success in Sweden." Wired UK 8 July 2011. Web. 25 May 2013.
Gallagher, Sean. "Doctors save baby’s life with 3D-printed tracheal implant." Ars Technica 23 May 2013. Web. 25 May 2013.
Moskvitch, Katia. "Modern Meadow aims to print raw meat using bioprinter." BBC News 21 Jan. 2013. Web. 25 May 2013. 
Chung, Emily. "3D printers give rise to 'desktop manufacturing'." CBC News 24 May 2013. Web. 25 May 2013. 
Wall, Mike. "3D Printer Launching to Space Station in 2014." Yahoo! News 25 May 2013. Web. 25 May 2013.

Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Sketch of Macbeth

Macbeth is the main character in the play. In the beginning he is shown to be a very proficient warrior, having the strength to behead a man with a claymore (a 6' piece of steel!). To wield such a weapon with such ease must have made him incredibly muscular, and quite intimidating.

It was this competence, as well as loyalty to the king's cause in the fight against the rebels which helped him to earn the positions of Thane of Cawdor and of Glamis. Thus he is shown as an honorable subject, his aid to the throne gaining him lands and titles. However, it is when being confronted by the witches that the seeds of greed are first put in his mind. These lead to more and more wicked thoughts, and with continued pushes from his wife, he finally murders Duncan.

It is at this point that we see the ruthless attitudes of "evil" come to full bloom in his mind, and every action he takes after this one is more brutal than the last. This brutality finally culminates with him being known for a tyrant, and being slain in battle by Macduff.

This transition that he goes through, from being a soldier, what he was obviously born to be, to retreating behind plots and schemes, is the main course of the plot, and it demonstrates the theme of inversion in the play. Bad things only began to happen when he went against his own nature, and fell to temptation.

But he was not a man without compassion. The Duncan soliloquy shows that he really did have morals, and did realize how terrible an action regicide was. He was perfectly capable of weighing the consequences of his actions. It was the manipulation of Lady Macbeth, by putting into question his manhood, that pushed him into this act and stripped him of whatever conscience he had.

Macbeth's downfall can also be attributed to his belief in the supernatural. When the witches presented him with the first prophecy he very quickly believed it to be true. Furthermore, he was led very easily by the "dagger" in act 2 scene 3, and believed very strongly in the ghost of Banquo seen at the banquet. Had he been more skeptical of all the supposedly magical effects that occurred in the story, the prophecies would have had little effect on him, and he would have never fallen prey to the manipulation of the witches.

Overall, Macbeth would have been a great man in any time period he was in. Unfortunately, a few fatal flaws and misplaced beliefs allowed him to be manipulated into something he was not.

The Dagger Soliloquy

Act 2: Scene 2: Lines 33 - 61

Is this a dagger which I see before me,
The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.
I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.
Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible
To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but
A dagger of the mind, a false creation,
Proceeding from the heat-oppressèd brain?
I see thee yet, in form as palpable
As this which now I draw.
Thou marshall’st me the way that I was going,
And such an instrument I was to use.
Mine eyes are made the fools o' th' other senses,
Or else worth all the rest. I see thee still,
And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood,
Which was not so before. There’s no such thing.
It is the bloody business which informs
Thus to mine eyes. Now o'er the one half-world
Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse
The curtained sleep. Witchcraft celebrates
Pale Hecate’s offerings, and withered murder,
Alarumed by his sentinel, the wolf,
Whose howl’s his watch, thus with his stealthy pace,
With Tarquin’s ravishing strides, towards his design
Moves like a ghost. Thou sure and firm-set earth,
Hear not my steps, which way they walk, for fear
Thy very stones prate of my whereabout,
And take the present horror from the time,
Which now suits with it. Whiles I threat, he lives.
Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives.
Is this a dagger I see? Positioned with the handle open to my grasp? Come, let me clutch you. And yet I do not hold you, although your remain visible. Are you not able to be felt as well as seen? Or are you an illusion of my mind, a false creation, produced from my over heated brain, a mirage? I see you still, just alike as this real dagger which I draw now. You direct me in the way I had intended, and are in the form of the instrument I was about to use. My eyes are made foolish to my other senses. I now see you drenched in blood, despite moments ago bearing no such condition. This cannot be possible! It is this bloody business that causes this vision! Though half the world would sleep, and nightmares arrive in their minds, while witches celebrate sacrifices to their gods. And the spirit of murder, alerted by his guard wolf's howls, moves towards his target stealthily, like a ghost. I plead this earth to quiet my steps, lest the sound giveaway my position, and the horror of this action be seen to early. Duncan continues to live, while I wait here, muttering threats of cold deeds in the dark.

In this soliloquy, Macbeth hallucinates seeing a dagger, which leads him to Duncan's chamber, and shows blood being spilled. This is useful to the play because it allows Shakespeare to foreshadow the gruesome and horrifying scene of Duncan's death, but leaves the actual scene of the killing to the imagination of the audience. Much like suspense movies such as Alien, leaving a death offscreen, to the imagination of the viewer, is often more effective than simply showing the death itself. This scene is important to generate suspense, using the imagery of night spirits to its advantage, and also to demonstrate how distraught Macbeth still is about killing Duncan. The dagger represents the idea of treachery in his mind, and its illusion represents how he cannot truly be evil until he has completed this task.

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

The Duncan Soliloquy

Act 1: Scene 7: Lines 1 - 28

If it were done when ’tis done, then ’twere well
It were done quickly. If the assassination
Could trammel up the consequence, and catch
With his surcease success; that but this blow
Might be the be-all and the end-all here,
But here, upon this bank and shoal of time,
We’d jump the life to come. But in these cases
We still have judgment here, that we but teach
Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return
To plague th' inventor: this even-handed justice
Commends the ingredients of our poisoned chalice
To our own lips. He’s here in double trust:
First, as I am his kinsman and his subject,
Strong both against the deed; then, as his host,
Who should against his murderer shut the door,
Not bear the knife myself. Besides, this Duncan
Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been
So clear in his great office, that his virtues
Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against
The deep damnation of his taking-off;
And pity, like a naked newborn babe,
Striding the blast, or heaven’s cherubim, horsed
Upon the sightless couriers of the air,
Shall blow the horrid deed in every eye,
That tears shall drown the wind. I have no spur
To prick the sides of my intent, but only
Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself
And falls on th' other.


If all this business would really be gone if I actually carried out this task, then it would be best if it were over quickly. If it could happen without consequence, and with the death of Duncan I would be successful, then one strike with a knife would be all the solution that would be required. But this puts at risk the fate of our afterlife, such that I my deeds could become my own poison. He has entrusted two tasks in my hand; Being his subject and lord I must ensure he comes to no harm, and furthermore being his host I should be the one protecting him from a murderer, not being the murderer myself! Plus, Duncan has been such a virtuous leader, the angels themselves would mark his passing. The pity of it would spread the news to everyone, and every man who came to know of it would weep, such that the very weather would alter. I have no want to change my intent, only ambition, which would overthrow all of this.

Here we see Macbeth contemplating the consequences of such a course of action, and his explanation of why the murder is so wrong. This is important because it shows that Macbeth does in fact have morals, and how his own decision would be to forget about this entire murder business. This sets up the next scene, to illustrate how powerful Lady Macbeth's manipulation can be, to make a man, a soldier no less, who has just made up his mind turn back upon his previous reasoning so easily.

The Raven Soliloquy

Act 1: Scene 5: Lines 38 - 52

The raven himself is hoarse
The raven, a symbol foreshadowing death, becomes hoarse
That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan
at croaking to foreshadow the entrance of Duncan
Under my battlements. Come, you spirits
into my castle. Come spirits
That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,
that possess the power to modify the thoughts of mortals as me, remove my weak femininity,
And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full
and fill my being
Of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood.
with cruelty.
Stop up the access and passage to remorse,
Prevent me from feeling regret and guilt,
That no compunctious visitings of nature
such that none of my caring nature can
Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between
come between me and my goals.
The effect and it! Come to my woman’s breasts,
Come to my breasts
And take my milk for gall, you murd'ring ministers,
and exchange the milk that I would use to care for a child for sourness
Wherever in your sightless substances
wherever you may hide, invisible,
You wait on nature’s mischief. Come, thick night,
waiting to create chaos. Come the night
And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,
and hide, with the darkest smoke of hell,
That my keen knife see not the wound it makes,
the wound my knife would make,
Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark
and hide from heaven and all that is good my actions,
To cry “Hold, hold!”
so as to give me no doubts, and not to plead with me to stop.

Here, Lady Macbeth calls upon evil spirits to give her the resolve to put aside her morals so that she may commit such a sinful act as the murder of the king. She wants to escape the human emotions, such as guilt, so that she may commit this crime unhindered. This shows us her determination to kill Duncan, by saying that she would sacrifice her very womanhood to accomplish such a task.

The Banquo Soliloquy

Act 1: Scene 3: Lines 126 - 142

(aside)      Two truths are told,
The witches said two things that are true,
As happy prologues to the swelling act
as a happy beginning would lead in to a happy ending
Of the imperial theme. (to ROSS and ANGUS) I thank you, gentlemen.
of myself becoming king.
Thank you for this news!
(aside) This supernatural soliciting
This supernatural interest in my life
Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill,
can neither be particularly good, nor particularly bad.
Why hath it given me earnest of success,
If bad, why would it bode good news,
Commencing in a truth? I am thane of Cawdor.
being rooted in fact? I am now Thane of Cawdor, this much is true.
If good, why do I yield to that suggestion
But if it were good, why do I dread yet accept
Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair
the terrible thought of killing the king? It makes my hair stand on end,
And make my seated heart knock at my ribs,
and my heart race
Against the use of nature? Present fears
despite no present danger. This fear
Are less than horrible imaginings.
though just a thought,
My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical,
is a thought so far beyond my usual thinking
Shakes so my single state of man
that it renders me unstable.
That function is smothered in surmise,
I can only speculate,
And nothing is but what is not.
and am incapable of function besides entertaining these thoughts.

Macbeth, in this soliloquy, first begins to think of such an evil act as regicide as possible, and has been cited by Wilson Knight as "the birth of evil in Macbeth." (Pg 16, Macbeth by William Shakespeare). This aside illustrates the conflict in Macbeth's mind that renders him so indecisive. He is trying to weigh whether the ascension to king is really worth killing Duncan for?